Models for the practitioner: Predicting the efficient biocontrol of Tuta absoluta under different management scenarios
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Publication date
2023-06-12ISSN
0261-2194
Abstract
Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most destructive pests of solanaceous crops. One possible biological control strategy is the augmentative release of parasitoids. However, parasitoid intervention efficacy is highly sensitive to the release timing and intensity. Virus-based biopesticides are additional control means since they are highly selective and can be combined with natural enemies. We developed a stage-structured population model, validated with results from a semi-field experiment, to investigate and predict the population dynamics of the pest T. absoluta and one of its parasitoids, Necremnus tutae Ribes & Bernardo (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). The aim of the study was to assess the best release parameters of N. tutae to control the pest in four different management scenarios: without any other control method, with a biopesticide (PhopGV, Baculoviridae), with the natural presence of the parasitoid, and when combining the natural presence of the parasitoid with a biopesticide. Moreover, in each scenario, two growing seasons of different lengths were compared. To achieve the same control level, 3–45% fewer parasitoids are necessary in a long growing season than in a shorter one. Biopesticide applications reduce the number of required parasitoids by 66% and 78%, whereas the natural presence of parasitoids reduces it by 11% and 17% for short and long growing seasons, respectively. On average, with biopesticide application, the parasitoid intervention can be delayed by a month and remains efficient. These findings highlight the importance of mathematical models in applied pest management drawing precise predictions crucial for efficient control.
Document Type
Article
Document version
Published version
Language
English
Subject (CDU)
632 - Plant damage, injuries. Plant diseases. Pests, organisms injurious to plants. Plant protection
Pages
8
Publisher
Elsevier
Is part of
Crop Protection
Citation
Gonthier, Jérémy, Janique Koller, Judit Arnó, Jana Collatz, and Louis Sutter. 2023. "Models For The Practitioner: Predicting The Efficient Biocontrol Of Tuta Absoluta Under Different Management Scenarios". Crop Protection 172: 106316. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106316.
Program
Protecció Vegetal Sostenible
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- ARTICLES CIENTÍFICS [2555]
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/