Histopathological and virological findings in emaciated pigs from Mexico: an exploratory study
Autor/a
Alpízar, Aide
Martínez, Simón
Martínez, Atalo
Socci, Guadalupe
Córdova, Dionicio
Fajardo, Raul
Fecha de publicación
2018-06-27ISSN
0001-7213
Resumen
The objective of this work was to detect the presence of three main pig respiratory viral agents
(porcine rubulavirus [PorPV], porcine circovirus type 2 [PCV-2], and porcine reproductive and
respiratory syndrome virus [PRRSV]) in tissues of emaciated piglets from the Bajío Region
(Mexico). Necropsies and histopathological studies of 37 pigs with poor body condition were
performed; viruses were detected by molecular biology methods and PCV-2 was further assessed
by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Histopathologically, interstitial pneumonia was observed in
25/37 (68%) of the piglets. Also, a varying degree of lymphocyte depletion in lymphoid organs
was found in 14/37 (38%) animals. Through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), from the 37 pigs, 16 were positive for PCV-2,
18 for PRRSV and 1 for PorPV. In accordance with these results, the infection and/or co-infection
with PCV-2 and PRRSV were fairly frequent findings in piglets with poor body condition in
Mexico, while the infection by PorPV was apparently negligible. Wasting of post-weaning piglets
is a global pig farming problem that causes great economic losses and has been associated with
diverse factors: microbial agents, environmental factors, nutritional factors, and management.
When the Blue Eye Disease was first reported in Mexico, it was associated with severe wasting
in post-weaning piglets. This study demonstrated that this disease does not seem to play such an
important role in the wasting as was previously thought.
Tipo de documento
Artículo
Versión del documento
Versión publicada
Lengua
Inglés
Materias (CDU)
619 - Veterinaria
Páginas
5
Publicado por
University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno
Publicado en
Acta Veterinaria Brno
Citación
Alpízar, Aide, Joaquim Segalés, Simón Martínez, Atalo Martínez, Guadalupe Socci, Dionicio Córdova, and Raul Fajardo. 2018. "Histopathological And Virological Findings In Emaciated Pigs From Mexico: An Exploratory Study". Acta Veterinaria Brno 87 (3): 213-217. University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences. doi:10.2754/avb201887030213.
Program
Sanitat Animal
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