Identification and characterization of Diaporthe spp. associated with twig cankers and shoot blight of almonds in Spain
Visualitza/Obre
Autor/a
León, Maela
Berbegal, Mónica
Rodríguez-Reina, José M.
Elena, Georgina
Abad-Campos, Paloma
Ramón-Albalat, Antonio
OImo, Diego
Vicent, Antonio
Agustí-Brisach, Carlos
Trapero, Antonio
Capote, Nieves
Arroyo, Francisco T.
Avilés, Manuel
Gramaje, David
Andrés-Sodupe, Marcos
Armengol, Josep
Data de publicació
2020-07-23ISSN
2073-4395
Resum
Two hundred and twenty-five Diaporthe isolates were collected from 2005 to 2019 in almond orchards showing twig cankers and shoot blight symptoms in five different regions across Spain. Multilocus DNA sequence analysis with five loci (ITS, tub, tef-1α, cal and his), allowed the identification of four known Diaporthe species, namely: D. amygdali, D. eres, D. foeniculina and D. phaseolorum. Moreover, a novel phylogenetic species, D. mediterranea, was described. Diaporthe amygdali was the most prevalent species, due to the largest number of isolates (85.3%) obtained from all sampled regions. The second most frequent species was D. foeniculina (10.2%), followed by D. mediterranea (3.6%), D. eres and D. phaseolorum, each with only one isolate. Pathogenicity tests were performed using one-year-old almond twigs cv. Vayro and representative isolates of the different species. Except for D. foeniculina and D. phaseolorum, all Diaporthe species were able to cause lesions significantly different from those developed on the uninoculated controls. Diaporthe mediterranea caused the most severe symptoms. These results confirm D. amygdali as a key pathogen of almonds in Spain. Moreover, the new species, D. mediterranea, should also be considered as a potential important causal agent of twig cankers and shoot blight on this crop
Tipus de document
Article
Versió del document
Versió publicada
Llengua
Anglès
Matèries (CDU)
632 - Malalties i protecció de les plantes
Pàgines
23
Publicat per
MDPI
Publicat a
Agronomy
Citació
León, Maela, Mónica Berbegal, José M. Rodríguez-Reina, Georgina Elena, Paloma Abad-Campos, Antonio Ramón-Albalat, and Diego Olmo et al. 2020. "Identification And Characterization Of Diaporthe Spp. Associated With Twig Cankers And Shoot Blight Of Almonds In Spain". Agronomy 10 (8): 1062. doi:10.3390/agronomy10081062.
Número de l'acord de la subvenció
MINECO/Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad en I+D+I/RYC-2017-23098/ES/ /
INIA-FEDER/Programa Estatal de I+D+I orientada a los retos de la sociedad/RTA2017-00009-C04-01/ES/Estrategias de control de enfermedades fúngicas del almendro basadas en la epidemiología, en la genética de la resistencia y en las prácticas de cultivo/
Programa
Protecció Vegetal Sostenible
Fructicultura
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