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Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 7: Amphenicols: florfenicol and thiamphenicol
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Andersson, Dan I; Bampidis, Vasileios; Bengtsson-Palme, Johan; Bouchard, Damien; Ferran, Aude; Kouba, Maryline; López Puente, Secundino; López-Alonso, Marta; Nielsen, Søren Saxmose; Pechová, Alena; Petkova, Mariana; Girault, Sebastien; Broglia, Alessandro; Guerra, Beatriz; Innocenti, Matteo Lorenzo; Liébana, Ernesto; López-Gálvez, Gloria; Manini, Paola; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2021-10-26) Qualitat i Tecnologia AlimentàriaThe specific concentrations of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in non-target feed for food-producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance ... -
Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 8: Pleuromutilins: tiamulin and valnemulin
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Andersson, Dan I; Bampidis, Vasileios; Bengtsson-Palme, Johan; Bouchard, Damien; Ferran, Aude; Kouba, Maryline; López Puente, Secundino; López-Alonso, Marta; Nielsen, Søren Saxmose; Pechová, Alena; Petkova, Mariana; Girault, Sebastien; Broglia, Alessandro; Guerra, Beatriz; Innocenti, Matteo Lorenzo; Liébana, Ernesto; López-Gálvez, Gloria; Manini, Paola; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2021-10-26) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe specific concentrations of tiamulin and valnemulin in non-target feed for food-producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in ... -
Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 9: Polymyxins: colistin
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Andersson, Dan I.; Bampidis, Vasileios; Bengtsson-Palme, Johan; Bouchard, Damien; Ferran, Aude; Kouba, Maryline; López Puente, Secundino; López-Alonso, Marta; Nielsen, Søren Saxmose; Pechová, Alena; Petkova, Mariana; Girault, Sebastien; Broglia, Alessandro; Guerra, Beatriz; Innocenti, Matteo Lorenzo; Liébana, Ernesto; López-Gálvez, Gloria; Manini, Paola; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2021-10-26) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe specific concentrations of colistin in non-target feed for food-producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in bacteria relevant ... -
Microbiological hazards associated with the use of water in the post-harvest handling and processing operations of fresh and frozen fruits, vegetables and herbs (ffFVHs). Part 1 (outbreak data analysis, literature review and stakeholder questionnaire)
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Alvarez Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Nonno, Romolo; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Banach, Jen; Ottoson, Jakob; Zhou, Bin; da Silva Felício, Maria Teresa; Jacxsens, Liesbeth; Lourenço Martins, Joana; Messens, Winy; Allende, Ana (EFSA Journal, 2023-11-03) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe contamination of water used in post-harvest handling and processing operations of fresh and frozen fruit, vegetables and herbs (ffFVHs) is a global concern. The most relevant microbial hazards ... -
Microbiological safety of aged meat
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Blagojevic, Bojan; Van Damme, Inge; Hempen, Michaela; Messens, Winy; Bolton, Declan (EFSA Journal, 2023-01-19) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe impact of dry-ageing of beef and wet-ageing of beef, pork and lamb on microbiological hazards and spoilage bacteria was examined and current practices are described. As ‘standard fresh’ and wet-aged ... -
Monitoring of chronic wasting disease (CWD) (IV)
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordoñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Miller, Michael W; Mysterud, Atle; Nöremark, Maria; Simmons, Marion; Tranulis, Michael A; Vaccari, Gabriele; Viljugrein, Hildegunn; Ortiz-Pelaez, Angel; Ru, Giuseppe (EFSA Journal, 2023-04-17) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe European Commission requested an analysis of the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) monitoring programme in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (9 January 2017–28 ... -
Pathogenicity assessment of Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and the public health risk posed by contamination of food with STEC
EFSA BIOHAZ Panel; Koutsoumanis, Kostas; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Jenkins, Claire; Monteiro Pires, Sara; Morabito, Stefano; Niskanen, Taina; Scheutz, Flemming; da Silva Felício, Maria Teresa; Messens, Winy; Bolton, Declan (EFSA Journal, 2020-01-29) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe provisional molecular approach, proposed by EFSA in 2013, for the pathogenicity assessment of Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) has been reviewed. Analysis of the confirmed reported human ... -
Persistence of microbiological hazards in food and feed production and processing environments
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Nonno, Romolo; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Fox, Edward; Gosling, Rebecca (Becky); Melero Gil, Beatriz; Møretrø, Trond; Stessl, Beatrix; da Silva Felício, Maria Teresa; Messens, Winy; Cezara Simon, Ancuta; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino (EFSA Journal, 2024-01-19) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaListeria monocytogenes (in the meat, fish and seafood, dairy and fruit and vegetable sectors), Salmonella enterica (in the feed, meat, egg and low moisture food sectors) and Cronobacter sakazakii (in ... -
Potential BSE risk posed by the use of ruminant collagen and gelatine in feed for non‐ruminant farmed animals
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Bolton, Declan Joseph; Bover‐Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve Maria; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Andreoletti, Olivier; Griffin, John; Spiropoulos, John; Ortiz‐Pelaez, Angel; Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Avelino (EFSA Journal, 2020-10-28) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaEFSA was requested to estimate the cattle bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) risk (C‐, L‐ and H‐BSE) posed by ruminant collagen and gelatine produced from raw material fit for human consumption, or ... -
Public health risks associated with food‐borne parasites
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards; Koutsoumanis, Kostas; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Cacciò, Simone; Chalmers, Rachel; Deplazes, Peter; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Innes, Elisabeth; Romig, Thomas; Van der Giessen, Joke; Hempen, Michaela; Van der Stede, Yves; Robertson, Lucy (2018-12-04) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaParasites are important food‐borne pathogens. Their complex lifecycles, varied transmission routes, and prolonged periods between infection and symptoms mean that the public health burden and relative ... -
Re-evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 1: ToRs1–3
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Nonno, Romolo; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Buchmann, Kurt; Careche, Mercedes; Levsen, Arne; Mattiucci, Simonetta; Mladineo, Ivona; Santos, Maria João; Barcia-Cruz, Rubén; Broglia, Alesandro; Chuzhakina, Kateryna; Goudjihounde, Sonagnon Martin; Guerra, Beatriz; Messens, Winy; Muñoz Guajardo, Irene; Bolton, Declan (EFSA Journal, 2024-04-22) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaSurveillance data published since 2010, although limited, showed that there is no evidence of zoonotic parasite infection in market quality Atlantic salmon, marine rainbow trout, gilthead seabream, ... -
Role played by the environment in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through the food chain
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Álvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Argüello, Héctor; Berendonk, Thomas; Cavaco, Lina Maria; Gaze, William; Schmitt, Heike; Topp, Ed; Guerra, Beatriz; Liébana, Ernesto; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2021-06-17) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe role of food-producing environments in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in EU plant-based food production, terrestrial animals (poultry, cattle and pigs) and aquaculture ... -
Salmonella control in poultry flocks and its public health impact
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards; Koutsoumanis, Kostas; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordoñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Dewulf, Jeroen; Hald, Tine; Michael, Virginie; Niskanen, Taina; Ricci, Antonia; Snary, Emma; Boelaert, Frank; Messens, Winy; Davies, Robert (2019-02-19) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaAn increase in confirmed human salmonellosis cases in the EU after 2014 triggered investigation of contributory factors and control options in poultry production. Reconsideration of the five current ... -
Scientific Opinion on the update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA (2017–2019)
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Kostas; Allende, Ana; Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover‐Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Cocconcelli, Pier Sandro; Fernández Escámez, Pablo Salvador; Maradona, Miguel Prieto; Querol, Amparo; Suarez, Juan Evaristo; Sundh, Ingvar; Vlak, Just; Barizzone, Fulvio; Correia, Sandra; Herman, Lieve (EFSA Journal, 2020-02-03) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe qualified presumption of safety (QPS) was developed to provide a safety pre‐assessment within EFSA for microorganisms. Strains belonging to QPS taxonomic units (TUs) still require an assessment based ... -
Statement on how to interpret the QPS qualification on ‘acquired antimicrobial resistance genes’
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; De Cesare, Alessandra; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Nonno, Romolo; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Cocconcelli, Pier Sandro; Evaristo Suarez, Juan; Noriega Fernández, Estefania; Istace, Frédérique; Aguillera, Jaime; Brozzi, Rosella; Liébana, Ernesto; Guerra, Beatriz; Correia, Sandra; Herman, Lieve (EFSA Journal, 2023-10-31) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe qualified presumption of safety (QPS) approach was developed to provide a regularly updated generic pre-evaluation of the safety of microorganisms intended for use in the food or feed chains. Safety ... -
The efficacy and safety of high-pressure processing of food
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ Panel); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Castle, Laurence; Crotta, Matteo; Grob, Konrad; Milana, Maria Rosaria; Petersen, Annette; Roig Sagués, Artur Xavier; Vinagre Silva, Filipa; Barthélémy, Eric; Christodoulidou, Anna; Messens, Winy; Allende, Ana (EFSA Journal, 2022-03-08) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaHigh-pressure processing (HPP) is a non-thermal treatment in which, for microbial inactivation, foods are subjected to isostatic pressures (P) of 400–600 MPa with common holding times (t) from 1.5 to ... -
The public health risk posed by Listeria monocytogenes in frozen fruit and vegetables including herbs, blanched during processing
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover‐Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Jordan, Kieran; Sampers, Imca; Wagner, Martin; Da Silva Felicio, Maria Teresa; Georgiadis, Marios; Messens, Winy; Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf; Allende, Ana (EFSA Journal, 2020-04-20) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaA multi‐country outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes ST6 linked to blanched frozen vegetables (bfV) took place in the EU (2015–2018). Evidence of food‐borne outbreaks shows that L. monocytogenes is the ... -
The use of the so-called ‘superchilling’ technique for the transport of fresh fishery products
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Bekaert, Karen; Cropotova, Janna; García, Míriam R; Messens, Winy; Bover-Cid, Sara (EFSA Journal, 2021-01-28) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaSuperchilling entails lowering the fish temperature to between the initial freezing point of the fish and about 1–2°C lower. The temperature of superchilled fresh fishery products (SFFP) in boxes without ... -
The use of the so‐called ‘tubs’ for transporting and storing fresh fishery products
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Arason, Sigurjón; Bekaert, Karen; García, Míriam R.; Georgiadis, Marios; Messens, Winy; Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf; Bover‐Cid, Sara (EFSA Journal, 2020-04-29) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaOn‐land transport/storage of fresh fishery products (FFP) for up to 3 days in ‘tubs’ of three‐layered poly‐ethylene filled with freshwater and ice was compared to the currently authorised practice (fish ... -
Transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during animal transport
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Álvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Argüello-Rodríguez, Héctor; Dohmen, Wietske; Francesca Magistrali, Chiara; Padalino, Barbara; Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois; Threlfall, John; García-Fierro, Raquel; Guerra, Beatriz; Liébana, Ernesto; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2022-10-25) Funcionalitat i Seguretat AlimentàriaThe transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) between food-producing animals (poultry, cattle and pigs) during short journeys (< 8 h) and long journeys (> 8 h) directed to other farms or to the ...