Now showing items 2357-2376 of 2555

    • Transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during animal transport 

      EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ); Koutsoumanis, Konstantinos; Allende, Ana; Álvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Herman, Lieve; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion; Skandamis, Panagiotis; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Argüello-Rodríguez, Héctor; Dohmen, Wietske; Francesca Magistrali, Chiara; Padalino, Barbara; Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois; Threlfall, John; García-Fierro, Raquel; Guerra, Beatriz; Liébana, Ernesto; Stella, Pietro; Peixe, Luisa (EFSA Journal, 2022-10-25) Funcionalitat i Seguretat Alimentària
      The transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) between food-producing animals (poultry, cattle and pigs) during short journeys (< 8 h) and long journeys (> 8 h) directed to other farms or to the ...
    • Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from humans to animals: is there a risk of novel reservoirs? 

      Fernández-Bastit, Leira; Vergara-Alert, Júlia; Segalés, Joaquim (Current Opinion in Virology, 2023-10-02) Sanitat Animal
      Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2) is a zoonotic virus able to infect humans and multiple nonhuman animal species. Most natural infections in companion, captive zoo, ...
    • Transmission of Similar Mcr-1 Carrying Plasmids among Different Escherichia coli Lineages Isolated from Livestock and the Farmer 

      Viñes, Joaquim; Cuscó, Anna; Napp, Sebastian; Alvarez, Julio; Saez-Llorente, Jose Luis; Rosàs-Rodoreda, Montserrat; Francino, Olga; Migura-Garcia, Lourdes (Antibiotics, 2021-03-17) Sanitat Animal
      Colistin use has mostly been stopped in human medicine, due to its toxicity. However, nowadays, it still is used as a last-resort antibiotic to treat hospital infections caused by multi-drug resistant ...
    • Transmission of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium caprae between dairy sheep and goats 

      Vidal, Enric; Grasa, Miriam; Perálvarez, Tania; Martín, Maite; Mercader, Irene (Small Ruminant Research, 2017-11-24) Sanitat Animal
      Increasing number of caprine tuberculosis (TB) reports grant the consideration of this zoonosis as an emergingdisease that can play a role in the epidemiology of bovine TB in endemic areas. An outbreak ...
    • Transmission of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri’ by naturally infected Cacopsylla pyri to peach, an approach to the epidemiology of peach yellow leaf roll (PYLR) in Spain 

      Sabaté, J.; Rodón, J.; Artigues, M.; Laviña, A.; Batlle, A. (Plant Pathology, 2017-11-20) Protecció Vegetal Sostenible
      Peach orchards in the northeast of Spain were severely affected in 2012 by a previously unreported disease in this area. The symptoms included early reddening, leaf curling, decline, abnormal fruits, ...
    • Transposons played a major role in the diversification between the closely related almond and peach genomes: Results from the almond genome sequence 

      Alioto, Tyler; Alexiou, Konstantinos G.; Bardil, Amélie; Barteri, Fabio; Castanera, Raúl; Cruz, Fernando; Dhingra, Amit; Duval, Henri; Fernández i Martí, Ángel; Frias, Leonor; Galán, Beatriz; Garcia, José L.; Howad, Werner; Gómez-Garrido, Jèssica; Gut, Marta; Julca, Irene; Morata, Jordi; Puigdomènech, Pere; Ribeca, Paolo; Rubio Cabetas, María José; Vlasova, Anna; Wirthensohn, Michelle; Garcia-Mas, Jordi; Gabaldón, Toni; Casacuberta, Josep M.; Arús, Pere (Plant Journal, 2019-09-16) Genòmica i Biotecnologia
      We sequenced the genome of the highly heterozygous almond Prunus dulcis cv. Texas combining short and long‐read sequencing. We obtained a genome assembly totaling 227.6 Mb of the estimated 238 Mb almond ...
    • Treatment of swine manure: case studies in European’s N-surplus areas 

      García-González, Maria Cruz; Riaño, Berta; Teresa, Marta; Herrero, Eva; Ward, Alastair James; Provolo, Giorgio; Moscatelli, Giuseppe; Piccinini, Sergio; Bonmatí, August; Bernal, María Pilar; Wiśniewska, Hanna; Proniewicz, Marcin (Scientia Agricola, 2016-09) Sostenibilitat en Biosistemes
      In this study, eight different manure treatment plants were monitored. The plants were four on-farm and four centralized treatment plants, all of them at full-scale level. Assessment includes a total ...
    • Treatment of the Supernatant of Anaerobically Digested Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste in a Demo-Scale Mesophilic External Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor 

      Giménez-Lorang, Antonio; Vázquez-Padín, José Ramón; Dorado-Barragán, Cecilia; Sánchez-Santos, Gloria; Vila-Armadas, Sandra; Flotats, Xavier (Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021-04-12) Sostenibilitat en Biosistemes
      Conventional aerobic biological treatments of digested organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) slurries–usually conventional activated sludge or aerobic membrane bioreactor (AeMBR)–are inefficient ...
    • TREM2 expression in the brain and biological fluids in prion diseases 

      Diaz‑Lucena, Daniela; Kruse, Niels; Thüne, Katrin; Schmitz, Matthias; Villar‑Piqué, Anna; da Cunha, Jose Eriton Gomes; Hermann, Peter; López‑Pérez, Óscar; Andrés‑Benito, Pol; Ladogana, Anna; Calero, Miguel; Vidal, Enric; Riggert, Joachim; Pineau, Hailey; Sim, Valerie; Zetterberg, Henrik; Blennow, Kaj; del Río, Jose Antonio; Marín‑Moreno, Alba; Espinosa, Juan Carlos; Torres, Juan María; Sánchez‑Valle, Raquel; Mollenhauer, Brit; Ferrer, Isidre; Zerr, Inga; Llorens, Franc (Acta Neuropathologica, 2021-04-21) Sanitat Animal
      Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is an innate immune cell surface receptor that regulates microglial function and is involved in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative ...
    • Trends in recombinant protein use in animal production 

      Gifre, Laia; Arís, Anna; Bach, Àlex; Garcia‑Fruitós, Elena (Microbial Cell Factories, 2017-03-04) Producció de Remugants
      Recombinant technologies have made possible the production of a broad catalogue of proteins of interest, including those used for animal production. The most widely studied proteins for the animal sector ...
    • Trends in the interest in COVID-19 news of the local media and their readers: The case of Spain 

      Santos-Gonçalves, Tatiana; Napp, Sebastian (Journalism, 2022-08-05) Sanitat Animal
      The COVID-19 has caused not just an unprecedented sanitary crisis but a social crisis, which has affected, among many other fields, the local journalism, which had to adapt to meet the public’s information ...
    • Tribute to Eileen J. Cox - Editorial 

      Trobajo, Rosa; Mann, David G.; Jüttner, Ingrid; Van de Vijver, Bart (Plant Ecology and Evolution, 2019-07-09) Aigües Marines i Continentals
      This issue is dedicated to Dr. Eileen Joan Cox on the occasion of her 70th birthday. Eileen is a very well-known phycologist who has made a major contribution to diatom research, for instance in terms ...
    • Trophic diversification and parasitic invasion as ecological niche modulators for gut microbiota of whitefish 

      Kashinskaya, Elena N.; Simonov, Evgeniy P.; Poddubnaya, Larisa G.; Vlasenko, Pavel G.; Shokurova, Anastasiya V.; Parshukov, Aleksey N.; Andree, Karl; Solovyev, Mikhail M. (Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023-03-14) Aqüicultura
      Introduction: The impact of parasites on gut microbiota of the host is well documented, but the role of the relationship between the parasite and the host in the formation of the microbiota is poorly ...
    • Trophic plasticity in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, as a function of resource availability and habitat features 

      Camps-Castellà, Judith; Romero, Javier; Prado, Patricia (2020-03-05) Aigües Marines i Continentals
      Factors controlling herbivory pressure are of central importance in shaping the seascape. In the Mediterranean, the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus is considered as a keystone herbivore in seagrass ...
    • Trophic role and predatory interactions between the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, and native species in open waters of the Ebro Delta 

      Prado, Patricia; Baeta, Marc; Mestre, Estel; Solis, Marco Antonio; Sanahuja, Ignasi; Gairin, Ignasi; Camps-Castellà, Judith; Falco, Silvia; Ballesteros, Manuel (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2024-01-14) Aigües Marines i Continentals; Aqüicultura
      The Ebro Delta has become a major blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) fishery area in the NW Mediterranean, but there is limited information on factors controlling the abundance of populations in open waters, ...
    • Tropical South America Diatom Database: a tool for studying the macroecology of microorganisms 

      Benito, Xavier; Feitl, Melina; Carrevedo, Maria L.; Vélez, Maria I.; Escobar, Jaime; Tapia, Pedro M.; Steinitz-Kannan, Miriam; Sherilyn, C.Fritz (Diatom Research, 2022-06-28) Aigües Marines i Continentals
      Determining the mechanisms of community assembly forms the foundation of biogeography and community ecology. Studies of the biodiversity and distribution of Neotropical macro-organisms have revealed the ...
    • Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) success on common solanaceous species from California tomato production areas 

      Arnó, Judit; Gabarra, Rosa; Molina, Paula; Godfrey, Kristine E.; Zalom, Frank G. (Environmental Entomology, 2019-10-09) Protecció Vegetal Sostenible
      Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is a devastating pest of tomato that has invaded many regions of the world. To date, it has not been detected in North America, but the pest reached Costa Rica in 2014 and seriously ...
    • Two Indigenous Berberis Species From Spain Were Confirmed as Alternate Hosts of the Yellow Rust Fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici 

      Rodriguez-Algaba, J.; Hovmøller, M.S.; Villegas, D.; Cantero-Martínez, C.; Jin, Y.; Justesen, A.F. (Plant Disease, 2021-10-28) Cultius Extensius Sostenibles
      Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, which causes yellow (or stripe) rust on wheat, is a macrocyclic and heteroecious fungus. In this study, we investigated whether Berberis vulgaris subsp. seroi and ...
    • Two Loci, RiAF3 and RiAF4, Contribute to the Annual-Fruiting Trait in Rubus 

      Jibran, Rubina; Spencer, Jessica; Fernandez, Gina; Monfort, Amparo; Mnejja, Mourad; Dzierzon, Helge; Tahir, Jibran; Davies, Kevin; Chagné, David; Foster, Toshi M. (Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019-10-25) Genòmica i Biotecnologia
      Most Rubus species have a biennial cycle of flowering and fruiting with an intervening period of winter dormancy, in common with many perennial fruit crops. Annual-fruiting (AF) varieties of raspberry ...
    • Type I and III IFNs produced by the nasal epithelia and dimmed inflammation are features of alpacas resolving MERS-CoV infection 

      Te, Nigeer; Rodon, Jordi; Ballester, Maria; Pérez, Mónica; Pailler-García, Lola; Segalés, Joaquim; Vergara-Alert, Júlia; Bensaid, Albert (PLoS Pathogens, 2021-05-24) Sanitat Animal; Genètica animal
      While MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus) provokes a lethal disease in humans, camelids, the main virus reservoir, are asymptomatic carriers, suggesting a crucial role for innate ...