Cumulative response of Tempranillo vines to the crop forcing technique and pre-forcing and post-veraison water stress in terms of yield and grape and wine quality
Fecha de publicación
2023-03-06ISSN
0342-7188
Resumen
Elevated temperatures during berry ripening are detrimental to grape quality. The crop forcing technique (summer pruning that ‘forces’ the vine to start a new cycle) increases must acidity and malic acid concentration at harvest by delaying the date of veraison. However, little information is available on the sensitivity to water stress of forced vines. A 3-year trial was conducted to test three irrigation strategies in forced vines: a minimum threshold of mid-day stem water potential (Ψs) of −0.75 MPa before forcing (DI), a minimum Ψs threshold of −1.2 MPa only after veraison (RDI), and the combination of both treatments (DI + RDI). Results were compared to a non-forced treatment with a minimum Ψs threshold of −1.2 MPa after veraison (C-RDI). Must acidity increased, and pH decreased in the forced treatments. However, yield was reduced by 35% and irrigation requirements increased by 20% when comparing forced and unforced treatments. As a result, water use efficiency was reduced in forced treatments. Only after a dry spring did the, DI (11%) and DI + RDI (30%) treatments, save water compared to the C-RDI treatment. Moreover, although Ψs before forcing never fell below −0.75 MPa, a significant negative correlation (R2 = 0.76) was found between the integral of water stress before the vines were forced and the number of forced bunches per vine. Post-veraison water stress in forced vines reduced the polyphenol content of the wine. Our findings suggest that forced vines are extremely sensitive to even mild water stress.
Tipo de documento
Artículo
Versión del documento
Versión publicada
Lengua
English
Materias (CDU)
634 - Horticultura. Viticultura
Páginas
17
Publicado por
Springer
Publicado en
Irrigation Science
Citación
Oliver-Manera, Jordi, Omar García-Tejera, Mercè Mata, and Joan Girona. 2023. "Cumulative Response Of Tempranillo Vines To The Crop Forcing Technique And Pre-Forcing And Post-Veraison Water Stress In Terms Of Yield And Grape And Wine Quality". Irrigation Science. doi:10.1007/s00271-023-00855-w.
Número del acuerdo de la subvención
MINECO/Programa Estatal de I+D+I orientada a los retos de la sociedad/RTA2015-00089-C02-02/ES/Optimización del riego deficitario en viñas sometidas al forzado de la producción para la mejora de la calidad del vino frente al cambio climático/
Program
Ús Eficient de l'Aigua en Agricultura
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